| I've studied this pretty thoroughly now and have come to an important conclusion.
Critical Chain Buffer Management, I believe, will have profound
impact on NPD productivity over the next three to five years.
Today, many NPD managers do not understand what Critical Chain Buffer
Management is or why it will have such a great impact on product
development. Simply stated, it is a new and radically different
way to conduct project management and resource allocation. Critical
Chain Buffer Management, when fully implemented, will boost an organization's
NPD output by at least 50%. Indeed many organizations will see much
more than the minimal 50% increase. I hate to state claims like
this, yet the more I see, the more I am confident in the statement.
Critical Chain Buffer Management will enable organizations to get
better than 50% more new products out the door.
|
|
Critical
Chain = radically new project and resource planning method
Buffer
Management = radically new project execution management
method
|
|
I must admit that I was quite skeptical three
years ago when I first started looking at Critical Chain Buffer
Management. I have been in the product development field for over
25 years, with the last twenty in consulting. I've used a lot of
tools and techniques in many organizational settings. And I've seen
many fads come and go, especially in the necessary creative side
of things. My first instinct was to treat what people were calling
"Critical Chain Management" for NPD projects a bit like snake oil…
a good pitch, but a waste of time and money. Well, I see it much
differently now.
| The challenge, as I've discovered, is not Critical Chain Buffer Management
itself. Rather it is getting organizations to the point where
they can reap its benefits. This is no simple task. Data gathered
during Adept Group's benchmarking research for NPD Portfolio
and Pipeline Management suggest that benefits from such project
management improvement efforts can run neutral to negative
for a considerable amount of time. Not until 85% or so of
the NPD projects in a discrete portfolio are fully engaged
in Critical Chain Buffer Management and these projects share
a central repository of data on people resources and project
tasks do major benefits accrue. Getting to 30% to 40% inclusion
of projects appears to be simple for most organizations. It
is getting and staying over the 85% level that is the challenge.
Once this critical mass is achieved, benefits can accrue quite
rapidly. The gap between 40% and 85% seems to be somewhat
of a Sisyphus rock rolling experience for many. How an organization
gets there -- exactly what the organization does to get a
high level of steady project inclusion -- is the key to success. |
Why
Critical Chain Buffer Management Is So Important
Critical Chain Buffer Management will quickly boost
NPD output by greater than a 50%. Think of this as equivalent
to expanding your resource base by greater than 50%. This
is an extraordinary gain. |
A major challenge for some companies is that
Critical Chain Buffer Management can only be carried out using enterprise
software. In fact, for it to work (remember the goal is to improve
output form NPD by better than 50%), each person working on a project
must report every few days to once a week on how much time he or
she will need in order to complete a task that is current. This
information enables real-time calculation of which tasks, across
all projects, should be the focus of attention so as to avoid project
slippage. It is like learning that you are going to get a headache
and are able to take an aspirin before you actually get it. Another
way to look at Critical Chain Buffer Management is that it enables
managers to figure out who should be working on which task, for
which project, and at what time. What makes this so significant
is that Critical Chain Buffer Management does this under normal
NPD conditions: an incredibly high degree of uncertainty in task
durations, a high variability of task outcomes and a complex interconnect
between an array of resources and tasks. It is the real-time nature
of enterprise software that enables this.
Some of the other hurdles to realizing the benefits of Critical
Chain Buffer Management are also important to note. But they are
surmountable. Beyond deploying enterprise software, most organizations
will need to change or modify development processes, establish much
more effective and creative front-end practices, implement better
portfolio mix management, and setup meaningful project prioritization
methods. People and leadership matter as well. Project management,
team leadership and team members will need to gain an understanding
of Critical Chain Buffer Management and shift their orientation
and behaviors to support a systems approach toward NPD work.
|
The Investment, Value Proposition
and
Commitment
Depending on the organization, the total investment for Critical
Chain Buffer Management implementation -- inclusive of software,
process changes, implementation supports and training -- can
range from $2,000 to $10,000 per product developer (technical
and marketing personnel). My estimate of the value proposition
for Critical Chain Buffer Management is that, at minimum,
it offers a 10-fold return on investment within less than
two years, with ongoing returns accruing thereafter. Cutting
the investment or organizational effort before critical mass
is reach, though, could be quite harmful to the initiative.
Serious top management commitment is requisite to success.
Managing the investment - doing the right things at the right
time - is what makes the difference. This is where consultants
can help guide the effort. There are ways to manage the timing
of efforts, minimize the investment, maintain the focus, and
anchor the benefits.
|
The significance of Critical Chain Buffer Management is, quite notably,
the significant gain in NPD output. Most organizations cannot
afford to ignore it. Competition will eventually force it.
An interesting question arises with Critical Chain Buffer
Management, though. If your organization could maneuver to
exploit the method and could quickly double its NPD productivity,
would doubling the number of projects the correct thing to
do strategically? Or, would top management prefer to cut resources
in half? My bet is that Critical Chain Buffer Management will
simultaneously induce output improvement and an increase in
the innovativeness in those products being development. Fewer
resources will be expended on development activities (think
stage gate) and more resources will shift to innovation (think
front-end). To reap this strategic gain an organization will
likely need to improve its front-end processes. Still, no
matter how an organization chooses to gain from Critical Chain
Buffer Management, it is serious stuff, with serious benefits.
My message is that the benefits from Critical Chain Buffer Management are
tremendous. No one should want their organization to be last among
competitors to embrace the methodology. |
With that said, management
must understand that Critical Chain Buffer Management is not a simple
off the shelf purchase. Organizations need to get ready to exploit
its value. That takes leadership, commitment and effort.
If you would like to learn more about Critical Chain Buffer Management
in new product development and how to enable your organization to
benefit from it, please do not hesitate to contact me via email
or phone. I can arrange a one-on-one discussion to walk you through
exactly what it is, how it works and how to benefit from it.
Ten Reasons For My Conclusions About Critical
Chain Buffer Management
1. The value proposition is too attractive to ignore.
2. Industry is now moving beyond the early adopters of Critical
Chain Buffer Management. We've seen the gains and we've
learned from mistakes. It is time to transition Critical
Chain Buffer Management to mainstream use.
3. We can explain why organizations have realized the benefits.
It is not a mystery how Critical Chain Buffer Management
works. In fact, understanding Critical Chain Buffer Management
sheds considerable light on the lunacy of expecting great
gains from traditional project management in NPD.
4. The magic 85% project inclusion level recently discovered
in our research reveals that the central issue in gaining
benefit from Critical Chain Buffer Management is that of
reaching and maintaining critical mass. The issue is not
Critical Chain Buffer Management itself.
5. Critical Chain Buffer Management recognizes and accounts
for the fact that NPD tasks are uncertain in both duration
and outcome. Traditional project management techniques (think
MS Project like) do not do this.
6. Critical Chain Buffer Management is the managing of the
projects and resource allocation… not just planning of the
project. It tells project leaders where to take action when
the action is required.
7. Critical Chain Buffer Management is not industry specific.
Some think it is just for high tech industries. Others think
it is specific to the construction industry. Both are wrong.
Critical Chain Buffer Management is highly suited to project
settings where there is uncertainty of task durations, variety
of possible task outcomes, interconnects across projects
and resources. This is new product development across many
industries.
8. Strategic gains from shifting resources to creating innovative
concepts that are more innovative can dwarf the direct economic
return on Critical Chain Buffer Management.
9. Critical Chain Buffer Management, as a method, recognizes
that people can only work on one task at any instant in
time. Just because a task is on a Gantt chart does not mean
a person is doing it or that it will be completed on schedule.
10. Critical Chain Buffer Management offers too much potential
benefit to wait for after-the-fact longitudinal studies
by academics to empirically prove its worth. These studies
won't show up for another two or three years. If you wait,
you'll need to add to that time another year or so before
benefits accrue to your organization. It is simply more
prudent to get on with it and be smart about it.
|
I've learned a great deal from the research and I am happy to share it.
If you wish to see more on these Portfolio and Pipeline
Management
insights, email to: info-request@adept-plm.com
|
Benchmarking
Summit on NPD Productivity
Needing to understand New Product Development productivity investments is not
limited to Critical Chain Buffer Management. Similar questions
abound for front-end processes, portfolio management, technology
mapping, training, collaboration software, restructuring,
product line planning, market mapping, and stage-gate redesign…
to name a few. Which combination of software and activities
should an organization invest in? If a management wishes to
increase the output of NPD resources, how should it proceed?
These questions are at the heart of our unique Benchmarking
Summit. The Benchmarking Summit
is a 3-day event, limited to just 7 companies. Each company
pays a single participation fee and may send up to 4 management
participants.
The summit is highly interactive and intended for VP's, Directors
and key managers. We negotiate among the participants the
date the Summit will happen in order that these key individuals
will and do come. This enables interactions between participating
companies to be at key responsibility levels. The goal is
to share both best practices and the challenges each organization
confronts. The Summit provides the forum for each organization
to wrestle with and get answers to questions about improving
NPD productivity.
If your organization is the least bit interested in improving
NPD productivity, please download the pdf brochure by clicking
NPD PRODUCTIVITY
SUMMIT
|
My Best
Regards,
Paul O'Connor
The Adept Group Limited, Inc.
Tel: 904-273-5319
Fax: 904-285-3488
www.adept-plm.com
Focused on Productivity in New Product
Development
|